Hygiena 2025, 70(1):27-30 | DOI: 10.21101/hygiena.a1876

Extraordinary event at the Seč valley reservoir caused by massive growth of Dinoflagellates

Jana Kratochvílová1, Jitka Seidlová2, Jaroslav Říha3
1 Krajská hygienická stanice Pardubického kraje se sídlem v Pardubicích, Územní pracoviště Chrudim, Odbor hygieny obecné a komunální, Česká republika
2 Krajská hygienická stanice Pardubického kraje se sídlem v Pardubicích, Územní pracoviště Ústí nad Orlicí, Odbor hygieny obecné a komunální, Česká republika
3 Krajská hygienická stanice Pardubického kraje se sídlem v Pardubicích, Územní pracoviště Chrudim, emeritní pracovník, Česká republika

The Seč valley reservoir serves as a retention area during floods, as a source of drinking water and in recent decades as an important recreational area. Due to eutrophication, cyanobacterial blooms have repeatedly occurred here. In July 2024, a highly exceptional event occurred when, after heavy rains, an extreme amount of protozoa from the group of giant nematodes (Dinophyta) entered the reservoir. They then formed a coating that progressed with the flow of water through the reservoir. The phenomenon was observed for about a month. So far, freshwater Dinoflagellates (as opposed to marine Dinoflagellates) have not been found to produce toxins dangerous to the human body, so there has been no direct threat to the health of bathers. Nor has the production of drinking water from the reservoir been compromised.

Keywords: algae bloom, Dinoflagellates, recreation waters - quality, public heath - protection

Received: January 2024; Accepted: March 24, 2024; Published: April 29, 2025  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Kratochvílová J, Seidlová J, Říha J. Extraordinary event at the Seč valley reservoir caused by massive growth of Dinoflagellates. Hygiena. 2025;70(1):27-30. doi: 10.21101/hygiena.a1876.
Download citation

References

  1. Záznam o šetření z nahlášené havárie dne 15. 7. 2024. Chrudim: Městský úřad Chrudim, Odbor životního prostředí, oddělení vodního hospodářství; 17. 7. 2024.
  2. Informace ke změně jakosti vody na VD Seč dne 15. 7. 2024. Dodatečné vyhodnocení ze dne 20. 3. 2025. Hradec Králové: Povodí Labe; 17. 7 2024.
  3. Zohary T, Sukenik A, Berman T. Peridinium gatunense. Chapter 11. In: Zohary T, Sukenik A, Berman T, Nishri A, editors. Lake Kinneret. Aquatic Ecology and Management. Dordrecht: Springer; 2014. p. 191-212. Go to original source...
  4. Yuan KK, Li HY, Yang WD. Marine algal toxins and public health: insights from shellfish and fish, the main biological vectors. Mar Drugs. 2024 Nov 10;22(11):510. doi: 10.3390/md22110510. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  5. Kremp A. Diversity of dinoflagellate life cycles: facets and implications of complex strategies. In: Lewis J, Marret F, Bradley L, editors. Biological and Geological Perspectives of Dinoflagellates. London: Geological Society; 2013. p. 197-205. Go to original source...
  6. Pilotto L, Hobson P, Burch MD, Ranmuthugala G, Attewell R, Weightman W. Acute skin irritant effects of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) in healthy volunteers. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2004 Jun;28(3):220-4. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  7. Mertens KN, Rengefors K, Moestrup Ø, Ellegaard M. A review of recent freshwater dinoflagellate cysts: taxonomy,phylogeny, ecology and palaeocology. Phycologia. 2012;51(6):612-9. Go to original source...